The Spirit of Finnish Modernism

The father of Finnish Modernism, architect Alvar Aalto, left an indelible mark on the landscape of his homeland with over 400 architectural projects scattered across Finland. A journey through the south of the country reveals a series of his most iconic works, each blending form and function in ways that still feel visionary today. 

Aalto Centre City Hall

Aalto was a design radical, constantly reinventing his Modernist style. His approach evolved to include experiments with materials, textures, and architectural forms, eventually embracing organic shapes inspired by Finland’s rugged landscapes. Aalto firmly believed that by harmonising with nature, one could cultivate a more humane society.

Functionalism, softened by humanist touches, defines Aalto’s style. His liberal use of natural materials—particularly wood—created a warmth and tactility that softened the often rigid lines of Modernism. In architecture, furniture, and glass design, he pioneered an approach that integrated the Finnish landscape, making his works sensuous and enduringly liveable.

Though Finnish architecture has evolved, Aalto’s legacy endures. His influence is evident across the country, where a deep connection to nature remains a cornerstone of design.

Jyväskylä: Aalto’s Hometown

Aalto’s hometown of Jyväskylä, 280km north of Helsinki, boasts more Aalto-designed buildings than any other city in the world. Here, one can trace his journey from classicism to functionalism, particularly on the University of Jyväskylä campus and at Säynätsalo Town Hall, where red-brick construction became a signature feature.

Aalto’s summer retreat, the Experimental House on Muraatsalo Island, offers a striking example of his penchant for innovation. Here, he played with different textures and materials, juxtaposing brick, stone, and ceramic against the stark whitewashed walls. This “building without foundations” was perched directly atop the natural rock, integrating it seamlessly with the landscape and featuring early experiments in solar heating—a concept well ahead of its time.

Nearby, the Alvar Aalto Museum reflects Aalto’s signature touch with a white-tiled façade that dances with light. Inside, skylights and a minimal design language create a space dedicated to Aalto’s architectural vision and interior design hosting exhibitions, workshops, and forums that keep Finnish Modernism at the cutting edge.

Where to stay: The family-run Boutique Hotel Yöpuu is the ideal retreat, offering individually designed rooms, some dedicated to Aalto himself. Enjoy the restaurant Pöllöwaari’s ‘Taste of Finland’ menu for a flavour of local cuisine.

Saynatsalo Town Hall

Seinäjoki: Aalto’s Civic Vision

The small city of Seinäjoki houses a collection of Aalto’s civic buildings, all within a compact, walkable area that draws architecture enthusiasts from around the globe. Aalto’s winning design for the city’s cultural and administrative centre, known as the Aalto Centre, is based on the concept of a forum influenced by Italian piazzas, blending monumental architecture with approachable public spaces.

At the heart of this district, the Civic Square is bordered by the Town Hall, Library, and Seinäjoki Theatre. Paved with granite and cobblestone, this space was designed for gatherings, fostering social interaction in a setting that promotes dialogue and a “new renaissance” of civic life. The library also houses the world’s largest collection of Aalto’s glasswork, designed by his wife, Aino Aalto, who co-founded the legendary design company Artek.

Where to stay: Hotel Alma offers the quintessential Finnish experience, including rooms with in-suite saunas in the new tower. Located next to the train station, Hotel Alma’s history dates back to 1909, making it both convenient and charming. While in Seinäjoki, a visit to the Lapuan Kankurit shop is a must for its unique blend of Nordic and Japanese-inspired design.

Travel Essentials

Finnair offers daily flights from London to Helsinki, with fares starting at £180 in Economy Class and £547 in Business Class. For more information and reservations, visit finnair.com.